U.S. criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

U.S. criminal justice - Essay Example The objectives of the criminal justice system ensure safety of the society through justice for individual, personal liberty and the right to due process.All these objectives make it absolutely certain that rule of law prevail and justice is served. The 17,500 law enforcement agencies of the country are trying very hard to achieve these objectives (Hudzik, J. 2010).The extent to which the United States criminal justice system has achieved these goals. It has been successful in securing the rights of the individuals. United States of America is considered a just society all over the world because of its justice system however there are many improvements that can be made to better beef up the process of criminal justice. But at the same it is important to understand what individuals demand from the criminal justice system and how these demands are fulfilled. Goals of individuals include social justice, equality before law, protection of society and freedom for fear. All these goals safe guard the interest of the individuals. The extent to which these goals are covered by U.S. criminal justice system is difficult to say because some of these goals are of conflicting nature but at the same time we cannot dismiss the criminal justice system of the country. United States criminal justice system is doing a very good job in allowing personal liberty and the right to due process. All these goals are being achieved and one can say this because all the procedures are followed and there are less loop holes in the system. The 4th, 5th, 6th and 8th amendments secure personal rights and liberties, and protect citizens from unreasonable searches (Howard, J. 2009). There are still roam for injustices but United States criminal justice system is going in the right direction in fulfilling its goal. Prejudice is an element that cannot be ignored and that restrains the objectivity of the criminal justice system. This has been seen in the case of minorities because minorities do not g et proportional representation in courts and that affects the criminal justice system (Santiago, C. 2011). This is another way in which the goal of individual justice is not fully achieved by the criminal justice system. The goal of human dignity is sometimes not fully achieved under the criminal justice system of the country. The reason being that maximum protection prison face mistreatment and also the criminals convicted of hideous crimes like child abuse or serial killing face treatment that is not fit for human (Sociology of Criminal Justice, 2010). Human dignity is important for even the cruelest of criminals but it is hard to attain this goal given that the emotions of guards and other prison officers also come into play. This is one grey area where attention is needed. There are both conflicts and similarities between the goals of the criminal justice system and the goals of the individual. The criminal justice system cares about individuals so that no one is wrongfully conv icted. This is especially important to ensure that everyone gets a fair chance to trail and all the rights of the individuals are safeguarded. Personal liberty is one of the goals of criminal justice system that conflicts with the goal of the individual for protection of society. Society may need protection more than ever in this age of terrorism. Getting warrants from the proper authorities might take long and that can allow the terrorists to come into action and as a result valuable lives are put to risk. The security risk in United States is so much that people protested on the trial of 9/11 attacks that were being held in Newburg (Livingston, B. 2010). This shows the conflict between goals of individual and goal of criminal justice. Justice for individual is another goal criminal justice system that clashes with the idea of social justice in some ways. When a murderer is

War and displacement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

War and displacement - Essay Example World War II or the â€Å"good war† was also not morally a clean war. It resulted in the deaths of 50 million people, maiming millions more. The war was a cover for genocide, systematic destruction of cities and populations, crippling of a very strong economy, development and use of nuclear weapons and above all the trauma that every civilian and soldier had to go through in the post war life. One might think that all the past experience would have caused people to think rationally and avoid wars in the future but that has not been the case and war is prevalent even today, be it the Iran Iraq war or the earlier Russian Cold War. While claiming for justice, often the war farers overlook the centric point of war- consequentalism. (Wittner, 2003). War has never been a good path to demand justice and in the long run has brought only death and destruction. The immediate impact of war is first on the people of the war faring countries. Then comes the society, the economy and the env ironment. War takes its toll only emotionally and mentally but also affects indirectly with destruction of property, economy and well being of a society. Population Displacement Displaced population is referred to people driven away from their homes and countries. They are forcibly displaced from their roots leaving behind their property, trade and extended families. The five main causes to population displacement have been clustered as: 1. Displacement due to war and political turmoil, 2. Displacement due to natural disasters like floods, famine, earthquakes and so on 3. Displacement due to religious, ethnic or racial persecution 4. Displacement due to new infrastructures and new developments and, 5. Displacement due to disintegration of state structures or borders. Whatever be the reason for population displacement, it has dire consequences. There is massive loss of life and property, destruction of assets and economy (Christensen, 2003).That in turn causes depreciation in the sta ndard of living, unemployment and alienation of masses. Those people who get displaced also face cultural and identity crisis as the new place where they set up their home may not always welcome them. The population displacement causes increase in population in the host country that permits the refugees to come in, thereby increases hostility, unemployment and competition for both the refugees and the inhabitants. Apart from these, there is tremendous mental, emotional and psychological trauma for the population that got uprooted. Men, women and children, the aged and the elderly, the sick and the handicapped all bear the brunt of such movement. The after effects of war have been portrayed in a unique manner through a documentary by a musician Michael Frantis – I know I am not alone. (Frantis, 2005) The documentary is filmed in war torn Baghdad where the musician meets people from all walks of life like taxi drivers, craftsmen, nurses, musicians, writers who all share the sam e grief and feeling of torment. It shows Iraq today, with no water, no security and safety, entire city is run on generators as there is no electricity. The loss of lives has been tremendous but sadly that has not been highlighted in any of the news channels or political forums. The city has been shredded to bits, with people made refugees, economy in tatters and no hope of rebuilding the country. The film involves real people and shows how war has affected